This habitat
information
is a
sampling of the
NEP's habitat
programs and
initiatives.

Click on a
Topic below

(or search by
National Estuary
Program
) .

  ANEP's Habitat Loss
Technology Transfer Database

Innovative Characterization and Management Approaches
Across the NEP Experience

San Juan Bay

Mangrove Pilot Planting Project following the Riley Encased Methodology (REM)

Category: Intertidal and Wetland

Cost: $1,300 per 0.2 acre

Description: Creation of a 0.2 acre mangrove fringe by planting 200 red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) seedlings encased in PVC pipelines as a temporary, protective structure for helping their establishment.

Outcome: Three months after the seedlings were planted, approximately 90% of these had survived. By that time the seedlings had produced between two to four leaves. However, three months later only ten (10) seedlings or 5% of those planted remained alive. Observations indicated that the seedlings' stems were cut by the inner edge of the PVC pipe as these moved against the PVC by the lagoon's waves and the wind. To solve this problem, an eight (8) inches long piece of PVC pipe with a rounded end was added and secured with a plastic cable tie to the PVC pipes already in place. Seedlings were planted again using the eight inches PVC pipe on early August 1998. Unfortunately, a month later, Hurricane Georges passed through the Island. The time that had passed between the planting and the hurricane was insufficient for the seedlings to developed a strong root system, and as result these were washed away by the hurricane's surf and wind. Although it is evident that the project did not meet its full objective, increased public awareness was an outstanding achievement since more than 80 people were involve in this project. In addition, more than half of the project's cost was shared by other partners. Another planting effort is schedule for mid-summer 2001.

Contact: Luis Jorge Rivera Herrera, San Juan Bay Estuary Program, Luis.J.Rivera@usace.army.mil

Citation: http://mangrove.org/