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Albemarle-Pamlico Sounds

Coastal Shoreline Buffer Rules

Category: Submerged and Wetland

Cost: Information not provided.

Description: In November 1999, the NC Coastal Resources Commission adopted a rule requiring structures to be built at least 30 feet from the water on coastal waterfront property. Buffers help water quality by filtering pollutants and nutrients from runoff. They also help protect houses and other structures against flooding. The rule applies to property along rivers, streams, sounds, marshes and other navigable waters in the 20 coastal counties. It does not apply along the oceanfront. Only water-dependent structures such as docks and piers may be built inside the 30-foot buffer. Single-family residences may be built inside the buffer on lots platted prior to June 1, 1999, if the lot is too small to accommodate the buffer.

Outcome: The buffer will play an integral part in protecting North Carolina's coastal waters. The pollution addressed by the new buffer rules - nonpoint source pollution - is the primary cause of decline in North Carolina's coastal waters. All land-disturbing activities cause nonpoint source pollution. Maintaining a buffer adjacent to the estuarine and public trust shorelines will reduce the discharge of sediments and other pollutants.

Controlling nonpoint source pollution is an urgent need considering the rate at which the NC shoreline is being developed and the increase in seasonal and year-round populations in communities with estuarine and public trust shorelines.

Contact: NC Division of Coastal Management, 1638 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1638, Tel.: 919-733-2293, Fax: 919-733-1495, DCMFrontdesk@ncmail.net

Citation: http://dcm2.enr.state.nc.us/Current%20Issues/Estuarine%20Shoreline/estshore.htm