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San Juan Bay

Hydrodynamic-Water Quality Model

Type: Condition of habitat and sources affecting habitat (i.e., the condition or functionality of the habitat) and stressors affecting habitat (i.e., which sources have contributed to its degradation and whether they are direct or indirect factors).

Category: Submerged

Cost: $985,000

Description: A three-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality model study of the San Juan Bay Estuary system was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of various management alternatives for improving water quality. Alternatives included methods to increase flushing, reduce pollutant loadings, and combinations of the two. The CH3D-WES hydrodynamic model and the CE-QUAL-ICM water quality model were employed in the study. The models were indirectly coupled and were adjusted and calibrated against data collected during the summer of 1995.

Outcome: Analysis of various management scenarious such as the placement of tide gates, revealed that a combination of widening and deepening of a channel, filling of dredged submerged borrow pits and removal of un-sewered loads provided the greatest water quality benefits.

Contact: Dr. Mark S. Dortch, USACE Waterways Experiment Station, Mark.S.Dortch@usace.army.mil

Citation: Bunch, B. W. et al, 2000. Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model Study of San Juan Bay Estuary. ERDC TC-00-1. US Army Engineer and Research Development Center, Vicksburg, MS. Available at: http://www.wes.army.mil/el/elpubs/genrep.html